The History of ASAP
At the Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s (ASAP) initiative, we are dedicated to accelerating the pace of discovery and informing the path to a cure for Parkinson’s disease through collaboration, generating resources, and sharing data. We created this global research initiative to better understand the roots of Parkinson’s disease and deliver faster and better outcomes.
Our approach from the beginning has been purposeful and deliberate. Our program is different from traditional funding programs due to our ability to make large, long-term commitments; our appetite for risk and ability to support studies that might otherwise not be funded; and our steadfast belief that we can accelerate advances by fostering a collaborative and open approach to research through our open science policies. Here, we outline ASAP’s inception and our initiative’s evolution.
Devising a Strategic Roadmap
Since 2017, we have engaged more than 100 multidisciplinary experts and strategists to inform the strategic roadmap and thoughtfully guide future investments in scientific discovery for Parkinson’s disease research. Through diligent collaboration with Parkinson’s disease and non-Parkinson’s disease experts from academia, industry, government, and the patient community we developed our strategic roadmap which approaches research with a multidisciplinary and multi-stakeholder lens.
During a two-year planning process, we held multiple convenings with stakeholders, including the Planning Advisory Council, peer funders, and program leaders in neuroscience. Together, we determined that the initiative would build on underfunded key research areas with an emphasis on enhancing our understanding of Parkinson’s disease through large, unbiased data collection and analysis.
Deploying New Programs
In 2019 we launched the Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2), an ambitious resource program to understand the genetic architecture of Parkinson’s disease through genotyping over 250,000 volunteers around the world. We also announced the first funding opportunity for the Collaborative Research Network (CRN) – an international, multidisciplinary, and multi-institutional network of collaborating investigators who are working to address high-priority research questions. We began by funding two tracks of research, PD Functional Genomics and Neuro-Immune Interactions.
Over the next two years we continued to expand our supported programs. We supported the expansion of the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI), a landmark observational study sponsored by The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research that is designed to support strategies to investigate and define biomarker signatures for Parkinson’s disease. In addition, we announced a third track of research for the CRN, focused on, Circuitry and Brain-Body Interactions. We also continued to expand the reach and impact that GP2 has in traditionally underrepresented populations.
Pioneering a Path of Open Science
From the inception of ASAP, we have been committed to open science to accelerate discoveries to diagnose and treat Parkinson’s disease. By adhering to our open science principles, we facilitate the rapid and free exchange of scientific ideas and ensure that the research we fund can be leveraged by anyone for future discoveries.
As an advocate for implementing and operationalizing open science across research, we developed and have committed to updating our Blueprint for Collaborative Open Science, which outlines how we use open science to advance our goals. Our Blueprint is also a tool to help others implement open science policies and programs and has been adopted by initiatives in other areas of high-priority scientific research and neurodevelopment, such as Breakthrough Discoveries for Thriving with Bipolar Disorder (BD2). We offer a number of open science resources to assist other funders and institutions as they consider open science implementation frameworks.
Supporting the Generation and Dissemination of Tools and Resources
ASAP is committed to supporting the generation and sharing of datasets, code, lab materials, and protocols. As part of this effort, we launched our Catalog where all outputs from ASAP-supported programs are findable and adhere to Open Science standards. In addition, we have:
- Supported the expansion of the iPSC Neurodegenerative Diseases Initiative for PD (iNDI-PD), a large iPSC genome-engineering initiative developing tools and research outputs to support scientific research.
- Developed the Discover ASAP video interview series (originally Protocol Particulars), which highlights tools that are connected to the ASAP initiative. The series provides another mechanism for us to promote resources that the scientific community might build upon to enhance scientific discovery.
- Launched the CRN Cloud, a data sharing tool that allows researchers across the scientific community to access and analyze omics data from our network. Our hope is that the CRN Cloud will serve as a platform that amplifies the impact of this unique data by reducing data accessibility barriers, thereby promoting discovery in Parkinson’s disease research.
- Funded an expansion of the Alzforum Parkinson’s Disease Research Models database, a forum for cataloging information regarding the characterization of preclinical rodent models.
Accelerating Discoveries
We are tremendously encouraged by the discoveries our supported programs have contributed to date. Below are a few highlights:
- As part of our collective commitment to open science, CRN teams post preprints on an average of eight months before they are released for final publication. Original research articles and reviews from the CRN spanned across multiple disciplines, ranging from Parkinson’s disease genetics to the impact of the immune system to understanding the role of brain circuits in Parkinson’s disease.
- In 2023, GP2-led research discovered a new gene variant, GBA1, in Nigerian populations, paving the way for a greater understanding of the genetic components of Parkinson’s disease.
- Also in 2023, PPMI validated the use of the alpha-synuclein seed amplification assay (αSyn-SAA) test for early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. And in the summer of 2024 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a letter of support to encourage scientists and drug developers to adopt the αSyn-SAA test for research and clinical trials.
Supporting the ASAP Workforce
In 2023, we piloted the Care & Career Program to provide childcare stipends of up to $10,000 per household to members of the CRN to support the retention of graduate students and early-career researchers in neuroscience. The program was expanded in 2024 to include eldercare, as well as key personnel from PPMI.
Advancing Our Mission
We could not do this work alone. ASAP joined forces with other organizations to help move the research field forward, including AMPⓇ PD, ORFG, and Plan S. We are grateful to be managed by the Coalition for Aligning Science (CAS) and work collaboratively with MJFF to implement our programs. We are extremely grateful to the partners, collaborators, researchers, and study participants for believing in our vision and mission, and embracing our commitment to open science and collaboration.
Interested in learning more about our impact? Dive into the details by checking out our annual Years in Review.