Genetically Encoded and Modular SubCellular Organelle Probes (GEM SCOPe) reveal lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction driven by PRKN

Output Details

Cellular processes including lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction are implicated in the development of many diseases. Quantitative visualization of mitochondria and lysosomes is crucial to understand how these organelles are dysregulated during disease. To address a gap in live-imaging tools, we developed GEM-SCOPe (Genetically Encoded and Modular SubCellular Organelle Probes), a modular toolbox of fluorescent markers designed to inform on localization, distribution, turnover, and oxidative stress of specific organelles. We expressed GEM-SCOPe in differentiated astrocytes and neurons from a human pluripotent stem cell PRKN-knockout model of Parkinson’s disease and identified disease-associated changes in proliferation, lysosomal distribution, mitochondrial transport and turnover, and reactive oxygen species. We demonstrate GEM-SCOPe is a powerful panel that provide critical insight into the subcellular mechanisms underlying Parkinson’s disease in human cells. GEM-SCOPe can be expanded upon and applied to a diversity of cellular models to glean an understanding of the mechanisms that promote disease onset and progression.

Meet the Authors

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    Camille Goldman, BSc

    Key Personnel: Team Vangheluwe

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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    Tatyana Kareva, BSc

    Key Personnel: Team Vangheluwe

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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    Lily Sarrafha, MSc

    Key Personnel: Team Vangheluwe

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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    Braxton R. Schuldt

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    Abhishek Sahasrabudhe

  • Tim Ahfeldt, PhD

    Collaborating PI: Team Vangheluwe

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

  • Joel Blanchard

    Co-PI (Core Leadership): Team Vangheluwe

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai