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Catalog
ASAP is committed to accelerating the pace of discovery and informing a path to a cure for Parkinson’s disease through collaboration, research-enabling resources, and data sharing. We’ve created this catalog to showcase the research outputs and tools developed by ASAP-funded programs.
Non-ablative disease-modifying effects of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound in neuromelanin-producing parkinsonian rodents
Preprint: The authors’ findings indicate that tFUS treatment applied at prodromal/early disease stages provides by itself extended structural and functional preservation of the nigrostriatal pathway in neuromelanin-producing parkinsonian rats without causing overt neuronal damage.
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Neuromelanin accumulation drives endogenous synucleinopathy in non-human primates
Published: Evidence is provided showing that intracellular aggregation of endogenous alpha-synuclein is triggered by NMel accumulation; therefore any therapeutic approach intended to decrease NMel levels may provide appealing choices for the successful implementation of novel PD therapeutics. View original preprint.
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Local diffusion in the extracellular space of the brain
The authors highlight emerging technological advances to respectively interrogate and model diffusion through the ECS, and point out how these may contribute in resolving the remaining enigmas of the ECS.
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Dopaminergic denervation and associated MRI microstructural changes in the nigrostriatal projection in early Parkinson’s disease patients
The asymmetry between striatal and SNc changes for both dopaminergic depletion and microstructural degeneration biomarkers are consistent with a neurodegenerative process that begins in the striatal terminals before progressing toward the cell bodies in the SNc.
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Adult-specific Reelin expression alters striatal neuronal organization: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders
The authors increased Reelin levels might modulate the numbers of striatal interneurons and the density of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic projections, suggesting that these changes may be involved in the protection of Reelin against neuropsychiatric disorders. View original preprint.
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Modelling human brain-wide pigmentation in rodents recapitulates age-related multisystem neurodegenerative deficits
In parallel to progressive human-like neuromelanin pigmentation, these animals display age-related neuronal dysfunction and degeneration affecting numerous brain circuits and body tissues, linked to motor and non-motor deficits, reminiscent of early neurodegenerative stages. This model may open new research avenues in the field of brain aging and neurodegeneration.
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In vivo reduction of age-dependent neuromelanin accumulation mitigates features of Parkinson’s disease
Published: Using a newly developed rodent model, the authors assessed whether the intracellular buildup of neuromelanin that occurs with age can be slowed down in vivo to prevent or attenuate Parkinson’s disease. When neuromelanin reaches a specific threshold, it can trigger PD pathology in this animal model. View original preprint.
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Lyso-IP: Uncovering Pathogenic Mechanisms of Lysosomal Dysfunction
Published: Future applications of rapid lysosomal isolation techniques are likely to greatly enhance our understanding of lysosomal dysfunction in rare and common neurodegeneration causes.
Teams
Fluorescence microscopy shadow imaging for neuroscience
Fluorescence microscopy remains a widely applied experimental approaches in neuroscience and beyond and is continuously evolving to make it easier and more versatile. This review highlights the inherent limitations of fluorescence microscopy and conventional labeling and summarizes the pros and cons of recent shadow imaging approaches.
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Neuronal dysfunction and gene modulation by non-coding RNA in Parkinson’s disease and synucleinopathies
Emerging evidence suggests that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) contribute to molecular events underlying progressive neuronal degeneration. This review discusses recent literature focused on the role of RNA-based mechanisms involved in different aspects of neuronal pathology in Parkinson’s disease and synucleinopathy models.
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Systemic inflammation triggers long-lasting neuroinflammation and accelerates neurodegeneration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease overexpressing human alpha-synuclein
Increasing efforts have been made to elucidate how genetic and environmental factors interact in Parkinson’s disease (PD). In the present study, the authors assessed the development of PD-like symptoms on a PD rat model overexpressing human α-synuclein at a presymptomatic age, exposed to a pro-inflammatory insult by injection of lipopolysaccharide.
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Dopamine neuron activity encodes the length of upcoming contralateral movement sequences
The relationship between the activity of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) and the length of movement sequences is unknown. The authors imaged the activity of SNc DANs in mice. Results indicate that movement-initiation DANs encode more than a general motivation signal and invigorate aspects of contralateral movements. View original preprint.
The VEGFs/VEGFRs system in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases: Pathophysiological roles and therapeutic implications
This article focuses on the VEGFs/VEGFRs involvement in neurodegenerative diseases by reviewing the current literature on the rather complex VEGFs/VEGFRs contribution to the pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer’s (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
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Polyamines in Parkinson’s Disease: Balancing Between Neurotoxicity and Neuroprotection
Published: The authors formulate outstanding research questions regarding the role of polyamines in PD, their potential as PD biomarkers, and possible therapeutic strategies for PD targeting polyamine homeostasis.
Teams