In this manuscript, in a near-complete pathway from initial membrane recruitment to LC3 lipidation reaction, we show how a three-step targeting mechanism of the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 machinery ensures a high level of regulatory control on autophagy.
Single-cell RNA-sequencing technology enables the identification of cell-type-specific differential gene expressions. MARBLES, a new statistical model, effectively detects DE genes across conditions.