Network analysis of α-synuclein pathology progression reveals p21-activated kinases as regulators of vulnerability

Output Details

α-Synuclein misfolding and progressive accumulation drives a pathogenic process in Parkinson's disease. To understand cellular and network vulnerability to α-synuclein pathology, we developed a framework to quantify network-level vulnerability and identify new therapeutic targets at the cellular level. Full brain α-synuclein pathology was mapped in mice over 9 months. Empirical pathology data was compared to theoretical pathology estimates from a diffusion model of pathology progression along anatomical connections. Unexplained variance in the model enabled us to derive regional vulnerability that we compared to regional gene expression. We identified gene expression patterns that relate to regional vulnerability, including 12 kinases that were enriched in vulnerable regions. Among these, an inhibitor of group II PAKs demonstrated protection from neuron death and α-synuclein pathology, even after delayed compound treatment. This study provides a framework for the derivation of cellular vulnerability from network-based studies and identifies a promising therapeutic pathway for Parkinson's disease.
Tags
  • Computer modeling
  • Mouse
  • Networking
  • Pre-formed fibrils (PFFs)

Meet the Authors

  • Naman Vatsa, PhD

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    Van Andel Institute

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    J Kate Brynildsen, PhD

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    University of Pennsylvania

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    Thomas Goralski, MSc

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    Van Andel Institute

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    Kevin Kurgat, BA

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    Van Andel Institute

  • Lindsay Meyerdirk, MSc

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    Van Andel Institute

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    Libby Breton, MSc

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    Van Andel Institute

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    Daniella DeWeerd

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    Van Andel Institute

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    Laura Brasseur

    Key Personnel: Team Biederer

    Van Andel Institute

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    Lisa Turner

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    Katelyn Becker

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    Kristin L. Gallik