Catalog

ASAP is committed to accelerating the pace of discovery and informing a path to a cure for Parkinson’s disease through collaboration, research-enabling resources, and data sharing. We’ve created this catalog to showcase the research outputs and tools developed by ASAP-funded programs.

Protocol

Microscopy-based bead protein-protein interaction assay

This protocol describes how to perform microscopy-based bead protein-protein interaction assay with GST- or mCherry-tagged proteins as baits and fluorescently-tagged proteins as preys. The protocol requires to have purified proteins and allows to monitor protein-protein interaction in an equilibrium state. The fluorescent signal can be quantified.

Protocol

HeLa culture, transfection, and labeling of Halo-fusion proteins

The authors developed a protocol to investigate the role of the NEMO in Parkin-dependent mitochondrial clearance. Halo-fusion constructs, including NEMO and OPTN used in the study, allowed the authors to visualize the exogenously expressed proteins conjugated to chemical ligands in a variety of colors. This and the accompanying protocols were critical to the characterization of NEMO’s involvement in mitophagy.

Protocol

Expression and purification of human NEMO (GST-GFP-NEMO)

This protocol describes how to express and purify human NEMO (IKK-γ) tagged N-terminally with GST and EGFP. The expression is performed with E. coli Rosetta pLysS cells. The protein is purified via a GST batch purification and gel filtration (SEC).

Protocol

Fixation and imaging of HeLa cells after mitochondrial depolarization

Ectopic expression of p62/SQSTM1 often induces puncta formation and poor cell health due to p62’s proclivity to multimerize and form filaments. We noted modifying fixation protocol to visualize various endogenous ATG8 proteins, which are difficult to over-express in our system. Fixation techniques are a critical complement to studies in live cells.

Protocol

Fixing hippo neurons to assess endogenous NEMO during oxidative stress

This protocol details how to assess endogenous NEMO during oxidative stress in fixed hippocampal rat neurons. Mitochondrial damage was induced by Antimycin A, endogenous NEMO was visualized with the commercially available anti-NEMO primary antibody (abcam), and mitochondria were visualized by a mito-targeted construct, Mito-SNAP.

Protocol

HEK293 cell culture for co-immunoprecipitation experiments

The authors describe HEK293 cell culture for the purpose of co-immunoprecipitation experiments.

Protocol

Image processing to investigate NEMO recruitment and involvement in mitophagy and inflammatory signaling

The authors approached image analysis in a multitude of creative, effective ways, and importantly the authors maintained consistency of analysis within experiments in order to present the results with integrity and reproducibility.

Protocol

Immunostaining of iPSC-derived neurons for quantification of synaptic proteins

Here, we fix, permeabilize, and stain human iPSC-derived neurons for the purpose of observing and quantifying somal proteins of interest. For preceding culture of neurons, see “Protocol: Culture and transfection of iPSC-derived neurons for live-imaging of axonal cargoes.”

Protocol

Live imaging and analysis to investigate phase separation properties of NEMO during mitophagy

Three standards of the field for determining phase separation are: (A) particles undergo fission and fusion like droplets of water, (B) individual puncta recover fluorescence after photobleaching, and (C) particles dissipate upon exposure to 1,6-Hexanediol. This protocol describes the authors’ approach to investigating standards B and C.

Protocol

Live imaging to investigate mitophagy kinetics and NEMO recruitment in HeLa-M cells

The live imaging of NEMO occupancy on damaged mitochondria was a necessary complement to the authors’ parallel fixation studies. Their reporting of these results would not have been possible without real-time, live cell imaging.

Protocol

Live-cell imaging for synaptic vesicle precursors in human iNeuron axons

The authors describe procedure and equipment used for live-imaging of synaptic vesicle precursors. This was performed using DIV21 human iPSC-derived excitatory glutamatergic neurons. Equipment and software used varied based on scheduled upgrades to microscopy equipment during the course of this study.

Protocol

In vitro kinase assay: Phosphorylation of PI3Kc1 by TBK1and ULK1

This protocol describes in vitro kinase assay, in which PI3Kc is tested for phosphorylation by TBK1 and ULK1 complex either by western blotting (S29 on ATG14L subunit) or mass spectrometry analysis.

Protocol

SINTBAD-GFP: Expression and purification

This protocol describes how to express and purify human SINTBAD tagged C-terminally with eGFP.

Protocol

NAP1-mCherry

This protocol describes how to express and purify human NAP1 tagged C-terminally with mCherry.