Method to measure lysosomal GBA1 enzyme activity using 4-MUG substrate at low pH to minimize non-lysosomal GCase interference. GBA1 activity higher in purified lysosomes than whole cell extract, confirmed by CBE inhibitor abolishing 4-MUG hydrolysis.
This protocol outlines steps for performing ex vivo slice whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology experiments, including voltage clamp and current clamp recordings as well as optogenetic stimulation in the Ding lab.
This protocol describes the combination of protocols and techniques that are employed to optogenetically silence projections from various areas in the brain.