Inflamed Microglia like Macrophages in the Central Nervous System of Prodromal Parkinson′s Disease

Output Details

We identified a pleocytosis in the CSF, most pronounced in patients with early PD. Single-cell RNAseq revealed increases in CSF-specific microglia-like macrophages expressing JAK-STAT and TNFα signaling signatures in prodromal PD, with a lack of T cell activation in the CSF. The CSF macrophages exhibited similar transcriptional profiles to dural macrophages from human α-synuclein-expressing PD model mice. These findings uncover a myeloid-mediated TNFα inflammatory process in the CNS of patients with prodromal PD, suggesting a novel pathological mechanism in disease etiology.
Tags
  • 10X Genomics
  • Blood
  • CSF (Cerebral Spinal Fluid)
  • Human
  • Macrophage
  • PBMC (Peripheral blood mononuclear cells)
  • Prodromal PD
  • REM Behavioral Disorder (RBD)
  • T cells

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