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  • pAC150- TEX264-GFP

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    A PiggyBac vector is used to express TEX264-GFP reporter protein.

  • Pole Test – mice

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    This test assesses motor coordination in mice by assessing a mouse's ability to turn and descend on a vertical pole.

  • NHS-ester-protein-labeling

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    Protocol for labeling a purified protein with an NHS ester fluorescent dye.

  • Ex Vivo Electrophysiology

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    This protocol describes preparation of brain slices, setup of electrophysiology rig, and solutions for collecting whole cell and cell attached recordings.

  • His-ATG3-H262A

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    Plasmid for ATG3 mutant H262A overexpression in E.Coli.

  • ER-lysosome lipid transfer protein VPS13C/PARK23 prevents aberrant mtDNA-dependent STING signaling

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    Mutations in VPS13C cause early onset, autosomal recessive Parkinson’s Disease (PD). We have established that VPS13C encodes a lipid transfer protein localized to contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and late endosomes/lysosomes. In the current study, we demonstrate that depleting VPS13C in HeLa cells causes an accumulation of lysosomes with an altered lipid profile, including an accumulation of di-22:6-BMP, a biomarker of the PD-associated leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S mutation. In addition, the DNA-sensing cGAS/STING pathway, which was recently implicated in PD pathogenesis, is activated in these cells. This activation results from a combination of elevated mitochondrial DNA in the cytosol and a defect in the degradation of activated STING, a lysosome-dependent process. These results suggest a link between ER-lysosome lipid transfer and innate immune activation and place VPS13C in pathways relevant to PD pathogenesis.

  • Population fraction of Parkinson’s disease attributable to preventable risk factors

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    Parkinson's disease is a fast-growing neurologic disease with no known prevention. Environmental factors like head trauma in sports/combat and pesticide exposure contribute significantly to the disease, suggesting preventable causes for some cases.

  • HeLa ::TMEM192-HA YIPF4-/-

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    HeLa ::TMEM192-HA YIPF4-/- PubMed=37757899; Characteristics: Using CRISPR/Cas9 TMEM192 was C-terminally tagged on both alleles with a 3xHA epitope (from parent cell line). Knockout cell: Method=CRISPR/Cas9; HGNC; 28145; YIPF4. Transformant: NCBI_TaxID; 28285; Adenovirus 5. Derived from site: In situ; Fetal kidney; UBERON=UBERON_0002113. NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human) RRID:CVCL_C0I5 ! HEK293::TMEM192-3xHA Female Fetus Transformed cell line

  • Three-step docking by WIPI2, ATG16L1 and ATG3 delivers LC3 to the phagophore: Molecular dynamics simulation data

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    Atomistic molecular dynamics simulation data set accompanying manuscript "Three-step docking by WIPI2, ATG16L1 and ATG3 delivers LC3 to the phagophore".

  • ATG3 construct cloning

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    Protocol describing the cloning of ATG3 construct for production of recombinant (GFP tagged) ATG3 variants.

  • Neuromelanin-positive Neuron Density in Substantia Nigra Image Analysis

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    The protocol covers the steps to measure neuromelanin-positive neuron density in substantia nigra using image analysis tools, including NZConnect (Hamamatsu), a web-based whole-slide image (WSI) viewer, Cellpose, and QuPath.

  • 2BT-His-TEV-cs-ATG3

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    Plasmid for bacterial Expression of human ATG3

  • Preparation of Acute Brain Slices

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    This protocol describes the steps for preparing acute brain slices.

  • Global ubiquitylation analysis of mitochondria in primary neurons identifies endogenous Parkin targets following activation of PINK

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    Much of the biology surrounding Parkin function has taken place in artificial cell systems. The authors used human neurons to identify and validate 22 protein targets of Parkin, providing a functional Parkin landscape in neuronal cells.

  • Chemical degradation and determination of pheomelanin and eumelanin markers

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    This is protocol involving chemical oxidation and reduction methods followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection of markers for pheomelanin and eumelanin.

  • pHAGE-eGFP-TAX1BP1 A114Q

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    Plasmid

  • Quantification of TH immunoreactivity

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    Protocol for quantifying TH immunoreactivity

  • Lysosome proteolysis analysis with DQ-BSA

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    Protocol to analyze lysosomal proteolysis in astrocytes generated from iPSCs.

  • pBMN HA-ATG13(Y118D)

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    Plasmid: For expression of human ATG13(Y118D).

  • Immunohistochemistry of Human Brain Striatum: ciliation of cholinergic neurons and astrocytes

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    The authors present a method to identify the same brain region in human postmortem tissue to evaluate ciliary status. The striatum is identified morphologically and also by immunofluorescence microscopy using anti-DARPP-32 antibodies.

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